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Item Automation in medical college libraries of Biratnagar(Central Department of library and information science, 2023-12-22) Rai, UrmilaThis thesis entitled “Automation in Medical College Libraries of Biratnagar" investigated the status of library automation in the medical college libraries of Biratnagar. Medical college libraries and even non-medical libraries of Kathmandu valley are working for establishing fully automated libraries, while, in Metropolitan municipality Biratnagar the work of library automation is not much focused. Therefore, this research has been done with the main objective of exploring the current status of automation in the Medical College libraries of Biratnagar as well as the obstacles faced for adopting automation. Users of medical libraries are engaged in professions related to human health and require information without delay. Incorrect or late information can have a major adverse effect on their work. There is a need for full library automation to support the day-to-day research and educational activities being conducted in medical colleges. For this study, many national and international researches, studies, articles, journals, online program etc. were reviewed. In this research, primary data was collected through observation and interview methods. The collected data was analyzed through the qualitative method. Analysis of data revealed that there is mainly lack of public awareness regarding library automation, poor selection of software, lack of skilled manpower, financial problems, and less administrative support. Therefore, researcher recommend that the libraries of all medical colleges in Biratnagar need to use fully automated software and assist the administration in appointing professional librarians. Keywords: Libraries-Automation, Medical LibrariesItem Assessing the Effectiveness of Book Bank Services in Selected College Libraries(Central Department of library and information science, 2023-10) Acharya, SaritaThe study examines “Assessing the Effectiveness of Book Bank Services in Selected Engineering College Libraries: A Study” focuses the three different Pokhara University affiliated colleges of Lalitpur. This study aimed to explore the availability of circulation services in selected college libraries, effectiveness of Book Bank services for textbook distribution as well as finding out the obstacles and suggestion for effectively running the services in selected engineering college library. There is a scarcity of existing literature on the topic in Nepal. Limited literature review for study the subject. Altogether 30 literature review were carried out for this research. Quantitative research method was employed and using structural questionnaires to gather the data. 143 questionnaires were distributed to the student purposively who were visited in their college library from December1st to 15th, 2022, receiving133 responses. Collected data were tabulated for frequency analysis and presented in percentage. All three selected college libraries were applied Book bank service for textbook distribution. The findings revealed that 82.71 % of the participants were visited the library to borrow the textbooks, expressing satisfaction with the book bank services that was helped alleviate their financial burden for purchasing books and save time. Most of the respondents’ male students (60%) from the civil faculties (56.4%). Additionally, 81% of the participants were confirmed the availability of updated documents, 37.59% participants were faced overcrowding during the beginning of the academic session due to the in lack of space.58.65% participants were stated that they do not have about chosen subject. NCIT and CCMT college library offered open access for student but not UESC college library. The recommendations include providing the sufficient space for textbook distribution. Ensuring the availability of updated and relevant subject books, provide open access for choosing the necessary document and considering the perspectives of librarians and faculties for comprehensive understanding of the book bank services’ effectiveness. Keywords: Effectiveness, Book Bank services, Academic sessionItem “Changing Scenarios of College Library after the Covid-19 Pandemic in Kathmandu(Central Department of library and information science, 2023-06-01) Adhikari, NirmalaThis investigation report entitled “Changing Scenarios of College Library after the Covid-19 Pandemic in Kathmandu” examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on library services in Kathmandu, Nepal. This study aims to identify the methods used by libraries to provide services to their patrons during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources, including questionnaires and observational tools. The study employed quantitative research techniques supplemented by observations and questionnaires. The researcher constructed a questionnaire to determine the different perspectives of library users and gathered data from library patrons who accessed the library and community services during the pandemic. The data was analyzed using simple statistical tools and presented in a chart, draft, and graphical form with descriptions. The study focused on 30 libraries in Kathmandu district, including 8 government libraries and 22 private college and organization libraries. The data collected from library personnel and patrons were analyzed to determine the methods used to deliver services during and after the pandemic. The study highlights the importance of observing and learning from the processes adapted by libraries during a pandemic situation to deliver superior services. The study found that most libraries have remained closed for prolonged periods of time, with only a small number providing limited services. The investigation highlights the need for policymakers and stakeholders to address these challenges and work towards ensuring that libraries can reopen and provide essential services to the public. The study also emphasizes the importance of considering new technologies and ways of providing services to patrons, including digital access and outreach initiatives. Furthermore, the report provides insights into the use of library management software, database management systems, and the role of in-house and outsourced staff in managing digital resources. Finally, the study recommends that academic libraries develop a pandemic preparedness plan, enhance online services, implement remote work policies, promote digital literacy, ensure health and safety measures, and maintain communication with stakeholders to better prepare for future pandemicsItem Status of ICT use in school libraries(Central Department of library and information science, 2023-08-10) Humagain, SaritaThe thesis titled "Status of ICT Use in School Libraries" aims to assess the status of ICT implementation in school libraries and propose pedagogical implications based on the findings of this study. For this, the literature related to ICT use in education, specifically libraries was reviewed. As a quantitative survey research, questionnaires and an observation checklist were used to collect data from 20 selected school library staff. Likewise, SPSS was utilized for data framing and analysis. On the basis of the questionnaire and observation, the main findings indicate that most schools have limited only one computer (45%) and e-library connections (60%) within the last one to three years. However, all respondents (100%) do not use personal mobile phones for e-library management, the majority of respondents find using the e-library easy (95%), and physical libraries coexist with e-libraries (100%). Nevertheless, e-libraries lack e borrowing systems for students (95%). Most students (85%) and teachers (75%) are content with ICT use, while non-teaching staff (95%) had limited responses. Along with the findings of the study, some recommendations were made for the further improvement of the status of ICT use in the libraries in the schools. More importantly, it is recommended to include policy changes to maximize technology in the library system and conduct further studies related to ICT use in school libraries at large scale of data and areas. Keywords: School libraries, libraries automation, library management, Information Communication TechnologItem Content analysis of parliament library websites of SAARC countries(Central Department of library and information science, 2023-12-21) Yasmin, FarhanaIn this era, ICT plays a vital role in information services. This paper is the study of “Content Analysis of Parliament Library Websites of SAARC Countries”. This research paper introduces the details about content-analysis of Parliament Library Websites across SAARC member nations. This paper also considered as a pilot study of bridging the knowledge gap by evaluating with digitization of Parliament Library Websites of SAARC countries member nations. The present study is concerned with web-based content analysis. The main objectives of this study to analyse & explore the content of Parliament library websites of SAARC countries. The required content information has been collected through searching, browsing & analysing the respected official websites of Parliament library of SAARC during August to December, 2023. To fulfil the objectives of this research study, adopted a manual evaluation method which has covered both qualitative and quantitative evaluation. Qualitative evaluation features covered descriptive information such as Library name, address, Type/Genre, Fax No., Phone No. & E-mail of the library websites, where 65 features were grouped into 9 criteria prepared in quantitative evaluation based on objectives of this study. The prepared 9 criteria covered; general information; web accessibility; navigation; currency, accuracy & relevance; library services; collection; e-resources; web 2.0 application and organization, structure & layout factors. A quantitative 5-points rating scales was executed to provide a numerical rating for each feature and rank them on the bases of numerical facts. The findings of the study has shown that Indian Parliament library website got highest total score of 49 out of 65 points ranked with ‘Very good’, followed by Pakistan library website with 46 points ranked with ‘Very good’, Bangladesh library website with 45 points ranked with also ‘Very good’, Bhutan and Nepal score 43 & 41 with ‘Very good’ ranked. Maldives and Sri Lanka both library websites with 32 points ranked with ‘Good’ only. It helps website developers and librarians to evaluate their websites too. Key word : ICT, SAARC, Content analysis, Parliament library, Parliament library websitesItem Transitional experience over implementation of KOHA software in Kathmandu University .(Central Department of library and information science, 2023-12-22) Gurung, ElinaThis thesis entitled "Transitional Experience over Implementation of KOHA software in Kathmandu University” focuses on the challenges and barriers faced by Kathmandu University (KU) school libraries in transitioning from SOUL 2.0 software to KOHA. The research was conducted across six distinct libraries affiliated with various schools within Kathmandu University to ensure comprehensive data coverage. The transition from SOUL 2.0 to KOHA at Kathmandu University's library brought challenges in data migration, staff training, and user education. The study focused on users' perceptions before and after KOHA installation, examining information access, system effectiveness, and user interface. The goal was to provide insights for addressing issues, improving system functionality, and enhancing the overall library experience by analyzing user experiences and barriers related to KOHA at Kathmandu University. The research compared user experiences with KOHA Software to SOUL 2.0 at Kathmandu University libraries, identified challenges during KOHA implementation, and explored user satisfaction and influencing factors. It employed a mixed-methods approach, utilizing qualitative methods such as interviews, surveys, and focus groups to explore user experiences and perspectives during the transition. The study also delved into quantitative data through surveys to analyze user satisfaction, ease of use, and overall perceptions, allowing for statistical analysis using MS Excel for broader insights within the user population. The research reveals a robust 92% user preference for transitioning to KOHA, signaling positive impact. The Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) is a standout feature, positively acknowledged by 52% of users, enhancing the overall experience. These insights inform academic library management, highlighting appreciated KOHA attributes. The study emphasizes a shortage of skilled staff, urging resource allocation and skill development to ensure seamless library operations amid evolving technology.Item Community library's structural and institutional exploration: Sarvodaya Pustakalaya tatha vachanalaya(Central Department of library and information science, 2023-10-02) Adhikari, BinduA community library is established to serve specific communities. Most of the community libraries are financially supported by the community, NGOs/INGOs, etc. Sarvodaya Pustakalaya Tatha Vachanalaya is one of such community libraries. This library has been serving its community since its establishment. No matter how well these community libraries serve, they have a common problem for sustainability; hence, they are facing the question of their future continuity. It has been a dire need to investigate on how communities’ libraries are operated in a sustainable and durable manner in Nepal. Sustainability requires library operating law, institutional set-up, and perceptions of its services and functions in the community. Keeping sustainability at the center, the study has set three goals: to explore structural elements, to find out the organizational and institutional set-up, and to explore the perceptions of its services and functions in the community. This is purely qualitative research. Data is collected by using both primary and secondary sources. The finding of this research shows that the library having its own building, the interest’ of landowners’ families in upgrading and maintaining this library, the interest of conscious citizens, love for reading, periodic or yearly financial support from the municipality, people, stationary, etc., coordination within the executive members, co-ordination with the municipality and state government, reciprocal relationship between community and library, no political intervention within the institution etc. are its strong point for its sustainability and durability. Though library legislation is not formulated by Nepal, every library should have an operating rule. So that each one’s duties and responsibilities are defined and work can be carried out easily within the libraryItem Users’ Perceptions on the Curriculum Development Centre (CDC) Digital Library(Central Department of Library and Information Science, 2023-05) Rai, ArunThis study entitled “Users’ Perceptions on the Curriculum Development Centre (CDC) Digital Library” investigates how users perceive the CDC digital library system. This study investigates the user perception and accessibility of the CDC digital library, focusing on high school teachers in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. The objective of the study is to understand how users perceive the CDC digital library system, assess its level of accessibility and user-friendliness. The research also identifies barriers and obstacles encountered while using the library system. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was used in the study to examine user acceptance of the digital library. A questionnaire comprising 20 questions were distributed to 86 high school teachers and head teachers, with a response rate of 95.35%. Descriptive and analytical methods were used to analyze the collected data, including a detailed analytical report on the CDC digital library system from 2015 AD to 2022 AD. The findings indicate a strongly negative perception of perceived ease of use (PEU) and attitude (AT) among digital library users. There is a negative correlation between PEU and AT, suggesting that an increase in ease of use leads to a decrease in negative attitudes toward the digital library. As with the perceived usefulness (PU) and Attitude (AT) relationship, it is moderately negative. A medium negative relationship means that a rise in one variable generates a moderate reduction in the other, and vice versa. However, no significant relationship was found between ease of use and perceived usefulness (PU). The study also highlights the increased usage of the CDC digital library during the COVID-19 lockdown, indicating its usefulness during online classes. The thesis concluded that 91.5% of respondents have a positive perception of the CDC digital library system in terms of usefulness and ease of use. However, a large percentage of respondents (90.2) identified concerns about mobile device accessibility, navigation, and system configuration. The study recommends addressing some relevant issues by upgrading mobile device compatibility, providing notification services, incorporating online user manuals, redesigning the system interface, and ensuring compatibility with current ICT devices. Keywords: digital libraries, users’ acceptance, users’ perception, teachers’ attitudeItem "Personal Libraries and Causes of Their Development: Some Case Studies in Nepal"(Central Department of Library and Information Science, 2023-07-13) Paudel, Kishor; Nyaichyai, LilaThis thesis, “Personal Libraries and Causes of Their Development: Some Case Studies in Nepal”, provides an overview of the personal libraries of Nepal and their development. Ten case studies, namely Dr. Mahesh Raj Pant, Prof. Dinesh Raj Pant, Prof. Dr. Rajesh Gautam, Prof. Dr. Madhav Bhattarai, Gyan Mani Nepal, Nirmal Shrestha, Sajeev Tha Shrestha, Shishir Vaidya, Indra Prasad Adhikari and Badri Pandey & Sarita Humagain are taken from Kathmandu, Bhaktapur and Palpa districts. The cases include, the documents management system of documents in private library, sustainability of the personal libraries, reasons behind the expansion or contraction of private libraries, and the future aim of those collectors. Qualitative data were collected by applying observation and interviews. Many individuals have embraced the idea of curating their own personal libraries, which not only serve as a source of knowledge but also reflect their unique interests and personalities. Employing document management systems and security systems shows that they are sincere about their collections to keep them safe.The findings reveal that the main reasons for the development of private libraries are family legacy, reading culture, writing habits, hobbies, and professions. On the other hand, financial considerations, funding problems, and the changing generations and migrations to the abroad are the key factors affecting the sustainability of the libraries. While the future aim of the collectors for their libraries is to donate or handover the collection, expand, reorganize, and make use of it in the future to make it useful to others, depending on what family members suggest. In conclusion, personal libraries have become a significant trend among readers, reflecting their passion for collecting books and creating unique spaces for knowledge exploration. The organization of documents, individual reading habits, and the sustainability of these libraries contribute to their continued growth and development. Collectors have diverse aims for their collections, while the impact of digital technology poses both opportunities and challenges for private libraries. Through qualitative data collection methods such as interviews and physical observations, this thesis provides a comprehensive overview of the various aspects surrounding personal libraries in the current reading landscape. Key Words: Collectors and collecting, Private and family libraries vi CATALOGUE OF THE THESIItem “Library Management Software in Tribhuvan University Constituent Campuses: Problems and Solutions” i(Central Department of Library and Information Science, 2023-05-07) Adhikari, Mahendra PrasadThis thesis entitled "Library Management Software in Tribhuvan University Constituent Campuses: Problems and Solutions" focuses on the challenges faced by Tribhuvan University (TU) campus libraries in managing their library management software. It highlights the lack of uniform software and limited awareness among executives and librarians, which hinder data availability and effective management. Among the 62 TU constituent campuses libraries only 35 campuses libraries have installed library management software and other has not installed till the time of data collection. So, this research includes only 35 libraries using library management The findings revealed open-source software like Koha was chosen by 8 campuses, while 25 campuses opted proprietary software such as Cosmos, Mumolas, E-Library, and Mitra ERP. Difficulties in accessing technicians for software maintenance were reported by 71% of the campuses. Moreover, only 28% of the campuses had the capability to import/export MARC data, and among them, only 23% utilized this provision. Lack of uniformity in data management and limited import/export capabilities were common issues across campuses. The variation in software choices and scarcity of technicians available for software maintenance evolved as major problems. The study emphasizes the need for staffing adjustments and comprehensive training programs to enhance the skills of the workforce in campus libraries. It recommends investing in technology and to understand the factors influencing automation. In conclusion, this study highlights the challenges faced by TU campus libraries in managing their library management software and proposes solutions to improve data management and operational efficiency. It underscores the importance of addressing issues related to software uniformity, awareness, and training while investing in technology and conducting further research for continuous improvement in TU campus libraries. Keywords: automation, integrated system, digital library, academic library VI TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of the contents PageItem Physical infrastructure and view about christian theological librarianship in Nepal(Central Department of Library and Information Science, 2023-05-30) Subba, Deepti; Manandhar, NiraChristian theological library and librarianship is a branch of special library. The profession of Christian theological librarianship has been started with the development of Christian theological education based on Biblical faith. This study attempts to deal with physical infrastructure of library and view about theological librarianship, under AGSTNP theological library consortium in Nepal. Asia Graduate School of Theology is a consortium of eight Christian theological colleges to equip church leaders and believers in Nepal. They have their own library and librarian. Among special library, Christian theological library is one, having special collection and its users. The Christian theological library and librarianship is a new topic of study in the context of Nepal due to its distinct nature and absence of study in the area of Christian theological librarianship. This study aims; 1) to study the physical infrastructure of Christian theological library and II) view about the Christian theological librarianship based on qualification, skill and perception. For this study, few national and many international researches, studies, articles, journals etc. were viewed. Qualitative research methods such as observation, and in-depth interviews were used for this study. The study finds that Christian theological colleges have similar kind of library infrastructures on the basis of library service, library spaces, reading areas, collections, types of materials, library cataloguing rules etc. Regarding the view about Christian theological librarianship, there is a practice of hiring own graduate students believing that theological students can understand the theological terms and subject, so it is easy to understand the need of users and understand the vision and mission of parent institution so that they can work together spiritually. Professional qualification and skill for theological librarian is less demand due to lack of theological library professionals, their attitude towards the profession, lack of standard criteria for librarianship and budget. The study concludes with some suggestions that can be useful in the area of special as well as theological libraries in Nepal.Item Physical infrastructure and view about christian theological librarianship in Nepal(Central Department of Library and Information Science, 2023-06) Subba, DeeptiChristian theological library and librarianship is a branch of special library. The profession of Christian theological librarianship has been started with the development of Christian theological education based on Biblical faith. This study attempts to deal with physical infrastructure of library and view about theological librarianship, under AGSTNP theological library consortium in Nepal. Asia Graduate School of Theology is a consortium of eight Christian theological colleges to equip church leaders and believers in Nepal. They have their own library and librarian. Among special library, Christian theological library is one, having special collection and its users. The Christian theological library and librarianship is a new topic of study in the context of Nepal due to its distinct nature and absence of study in the area of Christian theological librarianship. This study aims; 1) to study the physical infrastructure of Christian theological library and II) view about the Christian theological librarianship based on qualification, skill and perception. For this study, few national and many international researches, studies, articles, journals etc. were viewed. Qualitative research methods such as observation, and in-depth interviews were used for this study. The study finds that Christian theological colleges have similar kind of library infrastructures on the basis of library service, library spaces, reading areas, collections, types of materials, library cataloguing rules etc. Regarding the view about Christian theological librarianship, there is a practice of hiring own graduate students believing that theological students can understand the theological terms and subject, so it is easy to understand the need of users and understand the vision and mission of parent institution so that they can work together spiritually. Professional qualification and skill for theological librarian is less demand due to lack of theological library professionals, their attitude towards the profession, lack of standard criteria for librarianship and budget. The study concludes with some suggestions that can be useful in the area of special as well as theological libraries in Nepal.Item Exploring the institutional memory collection of government official libraries in Nepal(Central Department of Library and Information Science, 2023-01) Sharma, Pragati; Nyaichyai, LilaThis thesis entitled "Exploring the Institutional Memory Collection of Government Official Libraries in Nepal'' has explored the present status of institutional memories in government offices, and studied the management of those institutional collections. This study focused on the internal information of government office libraries which included records, reports, journals etc. Those institutions have their own memories, preserved their collections as an institutional memory. To provide the knowledge in their related field the three government office libraries National Planning Commission, Civil Aviation Authority Nepal, and Policy Research Institute are collecting three different types of documents as institutional memories in each library. They are manual, reports guidelines, and annual plans, for example, multi dimensional poverty index, National Monitoring and Evaluation Guidelines, Peaceful Just and Inclusive Societies: A SDG 16 plus Report, Aviation safety report, wildlife hazard report, flight operation manual etc. Such memories are collected to enhance the development of the institutions. These government office mostly preserved and organized institutional memory in digital format as well as in physical form. The physical copies were only forms being preserved as institutional memories, now the digital forms has also came into existence. Both forms has assisted librarian organizing institutional memory. It is observed that government offices are goods at the collection and creation of institutional memory but there should be the sufficient funds for allocating the resources for preservation and collection of it. In order to utilize those tools and machines as well as for arrangement of the institutional knowledge at least two number of library staff should be hired in library. All three libraries have only one library staff was available, so, those libraries are facing difficulties for managing institutional memories.The role of institutional memory in strengthening the government institution can never be underestimated. If such memory is managed in an efficient manner, it could fulfill official information needs and it would also connect to their predecessors that would assist to have better understanding about the background of their jobs. However, such vital resources have not been emphasized in practice.Item Role of prison library :A study of surkhet district prison library(Central Department of Library and Information Science, 2023-01) Giri, Mamta; Manandhar, NiraThis thesis entitled “Role of prison library: a study of Surkhet district prison library" has been carried out to find out the significant roles of prison library on inmates and the status of Surkhet district prison library. The statement of the problem is that information service is the right of every individual including the incarcerated person this right is also secured on prison act 2020 also, who committed the crime intentionally or unintentionally need to transform, and reform their behavior and mindset for well-being in future life after being released or even in incarcerated period. We have to pay attention on role of the library for an incarcerated person. The study has main two objectives; To explore the role of prison libraries and to find out the current status of the Surkhet district prison library. Due to the time limitation and financial limitation study was limited into only one district prison of Nepal. This study was presented in 5 chapter. The study adopted mix method research design. Data were collected by using questionnaire and Interview and observation method in this research, total of 50 inmates were selected as sample respondents by purposive sampling procedure a total 50 set of questionnaire which contain 11 question for inmates were distributed and 23 questions are asked for interview to the official person of prison and observation. A total of 50 inmates were selected for sampling by purposive sampling method. It was found that almost all inmates use the library and the main purpose of visiting the library is most of the inmates are interested to know related laws or acts, some are using the Library for legal information, entertainment, and to divert their minds toward religious beliefs. The inmate also agreed that the library helps them to pass time, and stay calm and stress-free, library uses has encouraged them to do creative work and have a positive feeling for the future. Finally, the study reveals that the library plays a significant role in the incarcerated period of prisoners. Hence, the related authority should give special attention to establishing and improving libraries, library sources, and services in Prison. Study recommended that increase the collection according to inmates need, interest and belief with proper physical facilities. And also appoint one professional librarian for provide library service and reference service